Assess Functionalsu and New Right View of the Family free essay sample

Functionalists accept that the family have explicit or customary capacities inside the family. One capacity of the family would be proliferation or having youngsters as this is basic for the world as they will be the future workforce. For instance privately-run companies should go down the industrial facilities/shops to the cutting edge in the family for the proceeding of the predecessors business. Different capacities incorporate monetary upkeep this is the place the family gives necessities to all the relatives for instance safe house, food and apparel. Another is that the family causes show kids how to associate with others and furthermore teach them with the right standards. A significant capacity of the family is that it gives a feeling of personality and having a place for instance the family permits individuals to have the option to depend on in light of the fact that they are associated through family. Talcott Parsons is one of the key functionalists that emphatically contended that the family unit fits the necessities of the contemporary family thus accepts that that more distant family, which could include separate, will keep the family from developing and being dealt with. He bolstered the customary elements of the family and talked about how the cutting edge family is changing a great deal of the previous capacities. Parsons distinguished two outstanding capacities inside the family one being essential socialization of youthful which is the point at which the guardians bring up the youngsters and teach them about the standards and qualities for instance the rights and wrongs so they can pass them one. For instance in injurious families negative standards are passed on. Anyway how they act in different manners rely upon their school life. The other principle work is the stabilisations of grown-up characters which is where youngsters go into grown-ups and are compelled to ‘grow up’ and find a new line of work and purchase a house and so forth they are made to pay attention to things more on the planet so they can accomplish a feeling of having a place all alone and really have a reason. By and large Parson’s perspective on the family is revolved around the center and privileged societies and spotlights on the male’s reason and overlooks the female point of view. This proposes parsons accepts ladies are glad to be housewives and don’t seek to be whatever else yet faithful to their spouses. A couple of positive elements of the family is that they are considerably more monetarily steady as the spouse and father have a steady activity and can win enough cash to help the entire family. The family unit additionally brings about an a lot nearer connection between relatives as they are with one another every day thus connections are made. For instance kin are instructed to impart to one another thus structure an obligation of trust with one another. Kids in the family are bound to remain on a positive way in the event that they are in a family unit as disturbance could cause challenges with school life and public activity. Hitched guardians are believed to be generally excellent good examples when they are a piece of a family unit. Anyway a hindrance of the family unit is that functionalist promotes it so it is by all accounts exceptionally secluded and private and along these lines they are believed to have a poor public activity since they mind their own business and don’t fret about more extensive gatherings of individuals. The family gets connected to home relaxation with TV the web and games bringing about them turning out to be progressively home-focused. The family reaches neighbors and is independent. The family because of being private gets dependent on help from the government assistance state. Then again functionalists are said to glorify the family life to an extreme. In this way overlook the increasing separation rates. They will not recognize the negatives about the changing family life, and the developing family assorted variety. Another view would be those functionalists don’t consider the maltreatment that can happen inside any families. That is an explanation with regards to why the advanced family is changing, it’s because of the way that the laws against abusive behavior at home have gotten a lot stricter. This prompts the women's activists who contended against this family unit as it depicted ladies such that was extremely chauvinist. Ronald Fletcher a British humanist who concurred with the functionalist’s point of view however contended that cutting edge social orders are changing and that there is an expansion in present day capacities in the family, for example, managing sexual conduct and the expansion in parental contribution in their training. Different incorporates the being mindful in the raising of youngsters and thinking about ward individuals whether youthful or old. Every one of these variables add to the changing family life and their ethics. An ever increasing number of individuals are beginning to contend like Fletcher that the family unit is the prevailing family structure however that its changing after some time for instance moms are currently landing positions just as spouses so the two of them bolster the house hold and aren’t subject to only one individual for the entire family. Charles Murray a social researcher says ‘the conventional family life is under threat’. His primary concern was with the government assistance benefits that solitary ladies were being given. He felt that it was excessively simple for them to leave the family unit and live alone and simply rely upon benefits. Murray likewise contends that being or living with a solitary parent on benefits is giving an inappropriate good examples to youngsters as they can see that they can live alone and live off advantages so don’t endeavor to accomplish any objectives. There are less dad figures to show discipline as the mother could lose control so the kids go down a way of medication managing vandalism and wrongdoing which gives an exceptionally positive look on the new right methodology. Halsey and Dennis who concurs with what Murray contends saying that solitary parenthood and missing dads is one of the key issues with the decline in family unit lives. Because of the absence of occupations and ascend in joblessness men are beginning to battle to keep up their title of providers and the ventures are changing from overwhelming remaining burdens so ladies are bound to get a new line of work in present day times. Thus men might be dismiss by the ladies as they can’t monetarily rely upon them so would prefer to be given advantages than battle to keep a rooftop over them and their children’s heads. Halsey discusses that being in a one parent family with the variables of joblessness and destitution being high could unavoidably prompt wrongdoing and vandalism by the more youthful individuals from the family. Against a family unit with a steady pay and stable family would again prompt any wrongdoings and vandalism by the posterity in the family. Abbott and Wallace’s basically judge the new right about how ladies are being abused in the families and how a ton of dissatisfaction and misery can be experienced by living in this condition. The new right additionally differs to recognize the savagery that can be cause in a family unit life and the maltreatment a family can really experience the ill effects of being compelled to remain and live with them as it isn’t socially adequate to be a one parent family. A portion of the thoughts that Abbott and Wallace scrutinized are that the new right are against having a simple accessibility to a separation; this again conflicts with ladies reserving the privilege to leave a fierce family life and very sparing theirs and their children’s lives by leaving. Again the new right can't help contradicting premature births as it's been said the babies reserve a privilege to life yet Abbott and Wallace scrutinize this since carrying a child into the world is a major thing and a few people can't enjoy the infant effectively. The new right causes men to have an exceptionally upsetting life as they have an entire family reliant on them as a good example of a provider and the equivalent with ladies being good examples for the young ladies and demonstrating how much work goes into being engaged with a family. Abbott and Wallace favor letting individuals assume responsibility for their own lives by living alone or being associated with a gay relationship or even ladies being the providers while men are accountable for the family unit and youngsters. A portion of the customary family esteems that the new right devotees concede to bringing back include that a woman’s place is in the home and shouldn’t be functioning as a provider as that’s the keeps an eye on work as leader of the family unit. This is related with sexual orientation man controlled society as ladies are dealt with totally extraordinary to the manner in which men are, thus it’s seen as out of line and misogynist in the present day. Sex male controlled society would be one of the primary factors that women's activists would contend about as it's been said ladies are mistreated by the family unit and its standards and qualities. Distinctive women's activist gatherings contend about various components, liberal women's activist contend about sex segregation and need changes in the law to be made. Anyway extreme women's activists contend against men man controlled society, where men are believed to have more force for instance ladies are viewed as answerable for bringing up the kids and picking and preparing the food and keeping the home as inviting as could reasonably be expected. Generally a man could never be seen do to the cooking or cleaning as it was viewed as a wife’s work yet in current occasions it’s a significantly more equivalent assignment. There are anyway some constructive perspectives regarding why numerous individuals concur with the new rights hypothesis as Brigitte Berger, who guards the family unit by saying it’s an extremely positive component of current social orders as it enables the young people of the world to get fairness, good judgment, respectfulness and regard for other people. These qualities and ethics will help improve a life for the individual as regular goodness is viewed as a standard and numerous individuals concur that in a solitary parent family the mother may discover it s a battle to show the youngsters the entirety of that all alone because of the absence of help from the dad figure.

Reluctant Fundementalist Essay Example

Hesitant Fundementalist Essay America throughout the previous 13 years have not felt a similar method of Middle Eastern Americans the manner in which they ought to after the assault on the twin towers. In the novel The Reluctant Fundamentalist by Mission Humid the story discusses Changed. A man that is battling to discover his character when living in a nation that can't cherish him back. While in the a portion of the sources, for example, Did September 1 make a huge difference by Marshall Cavendish discusses how Middle Eastern Americans feel while they can't fit in into social America while being threatened by ordinary individuals. Most American feel that Arabs are the ones that participated in the assault while they dont know the entire story behind it they dont need to feel like they are being deceived. In the Reluctant Fundamentalist one statement that he makes reference to is It appears to be a conspicuous comment, however you ought not envision that we Pakistanis are for the most part potential psychological militants, Just as we ought not envision that you Americans are on the whole covert assassins(71). What Humid methods by that is Americans will accept that all Pakistanis are psychological oppressors and make them a reasonable objective for indictment. While in Did We will compose a custom paper test on Reluctant Fundementalist explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Reluctant Fundementalist explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Reluctant Fundementalist explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer September 1 make a huge difference one statement in there that fits well is The state Department had gotten Reports that fear monger assaults would assault American residents during thousand years merriments. This statement reveals to us that in addition to the fact that this was an arranged assault it was made for a large number of individuals to get executed in the episode. In both of the statements there is a case that Americans Just don't confide in individuals from center eastern nations hence. Also, it makes it harder for individuals to shield the assault from deleting in their memory. Another statement that Humid referenced is Time just moves a single way. Recollect that. Things consistently change(90). What Humid methods is that Americans need to proceed onward from this circumstance and push ahead for the joy of the center eastern. And furthermore Americans dont comprehend that Pakistanis have emotions to and are not generally the prime casualty in circumstances like this. In the article it cites that September 11 Rekindled The Racial Profiling Debate. This means the racial profiling makes individuals wonder is there assert going to be an opportunity that Americans will ever have a sense of security living in this nation realizing that an assault can occur whenever and wherever. Individuals cannot take any risks on making any circumstances harder than they truly are. In 12 years Americans have figured out how to walk out on Middle Easterners throughout the previous 12 years. What's more, they dont know whether it will ever change anytime time soon. Another statement that Humid referenced was It is striking in reality how we people are equipped for getting a kick out of the mating call of a blossom while we are encircled by the burned cadavers of our kindred creatures. What sticky methods is that it everyone is same from within and they all cannot be Judged from something that they didnt do, and are blamed for. Additionally it handfuls imply that they cannot resolve their disparities however roll out an improvement on their conduct. In the article another statement would be It was one of the single most exceedingly awful demonstrations of psychological warfare on the planets history. This statement is the thing that makes the entirety of the Americans so difficult to accept that they can transform from the beginning. What's more, have a quiet and once settled life once more. In another article called Americas Quest For Global predominance composed by Samaritan Power and distributed by (Minorities). It discusses what number of Americans anticipated that there would be a calamitous occasion would occur when the year 000 began. Force expresses that they abhor us what our identity is. In America everyone is treated with correspondence and gets an opportunity to live the American dream. However, what does that mean when the main individual that the main individual that will converse with you are your dear companions. Americans now and days dont have the force that they used to have when managing occasions like this since the universal war. Fear mongering, Racism, and generalizations have had a tremendous influence of Middle Easterners for a long while now. In Handmaids epic he notice that Time just moves a single way. Recall that. Things consistently change (120). What Humid methods is that at whatever point an occasion, for example, 9/1 occurs. You need to push ahead from it and investigate the eventual fate of things. All Americans need a difference in view and can't look past of the considerable number of individuals that they lost and will never get back. In Powers article she expresses that The administration would focus on all Arab Americans and Muslims (Minorities). So this implies it wasnt just Arabs that moved to America as of late. The legislature were going to scrutinize all the Arabs that were conceived in the US and question on the off chance that they were a piece of the assault on 9/11. Over the most recent 13 years America has needed to managed individuals not believing the Arabs and it makes it difficult for them to proceed with way of life they have. One Quote that Power makes reference to in her article about bigotry is also the lawyer general can keep an outsider in an individual or another safe spot uncertainly on the off chance that he accepts that individual is a danger to the nation (Minorities). In America everybody has the privilege to express their real thoughts and secure themselves. So can any anyone explain why the administration can make changes and question anyone and make them at risk capable on the off chance that they were a piece of the assault of 9/1 . In Handmaids Novel he makes reference to cap There was unanimity in the conviction that India would do everything it could to hurt us, and that regardless of the help we had given America in Afghanistan, America would not battle on our side. 144) In all nations, for example, Afghanistan and the US you need to know where your limits are help different nations that are needing some assistance. For example, the war that is occurring in Afghanistan, Americans don't understand it yet a bigger number of Arabs are kicking the bucket than American warriors. Also, it appears to be somewhat impossible on account of the bit of leeway that the warriors have. In this exposition there has been a changes between Both stories by S amaritan Power and Mission Humid. What's more, in Handmaids epic he makes changes that make individuals wonder is this how America is truly similar to.

Grandparent and Classroom Clinical Experience Essay

My study hall clinical experience generally speaking was exceptionally intriguing and instructive. Instructive in a bigger number of ways than one, I increased a great deal of hands on understanding also took in the essential daily practice of a nursing and recovery offices. I was acquainted with some extremely incredible in the field abilities also some not all that good techniques for doing these aptitudes. Things were not done to horrible awful only a couple of aptitudes that I realize I learned in class the right way that ought to have been inferred the right route at the office somewhat better than they were. Presently let’s talk about the great occupants that favored my day and really caused me to feel like I had done and achieved something so completely superb toward the day's end. These people were similarly as valuable as they could be some with extraordinary attitudes and some with accidental airs maybe. There was one inhabitant that just truly won my love however I think she was a disturbance to the next staff there, basically in light of the fact that she was somewhat penniless or continually turning on her light despite the fact that you were simply in her room. I simply softened for her; I felt she simply needed somebody to converse with or to simply be in the stay with her. She was by all accounts desolate also somewhat powerless and simply needing to feel of significance. So I figured out how to look my head in her entryway at whatever point I strolled by just to make proper acquaintance with her. There was one other inhabitant that just completely didn’t need to have anything with me the main day of clinicals regarding where the following day she just talked and talked like I was one of her sort or something. It is astounding how simply becoming acquainted with somebody slightly regardless of whether it is simply observing them or hearing their voice a couple of times will let an inhabitant open up. There were a couple of things I truly wished I had constantly of the day to communicate to a couple of the staff to perhaps let them understand that the occupants are similarly as human as they are and that they are someone’s adored one and should have been treated as equivalent as the following. Also they have to treat them like they would their distant grandma or extraordinary granddad or even their mom or father, and some significant abilities should be drilled all the more proficiently, for example, cleaning and cleaning after solid discharges, contacting the cushions, spreads, spigots, and door handles with grimy gloves. These two things are so significant with regards to neatness and the avoidance of spreading germs and ought to be better polished. At times I thought about whether the staff even washed their hands after they utilized the bathroom. On an a lot lighter note and off my soapbox clinicals were an extraordinary encounter and truly agreeable. I got to really put a portion of my abilities of what was found out in class to utilize. I got the opportunity to encounter some great and some awful which was edifying to help me by and large with a superior comprehension of my abilities. My study hall clinical experience generally was exceptionally fascinating and instructive. Instructive in a bigger number of ways than one, I increased a great deal of hands on understanding also took in the fundamental daily practice of a nursing and restoration offices. I was acquainted with some extremely extraordinary in the field aptitudes also some not all that good strategies for doing these abilities. Things were not done to awful only a couple of abilities that I realize I learned in class the right way that ought to have been inferred the right route at the office somewhat better than they were. Presently let’s talk about the brilliant inhabitants that favored my day and really caused me to feel like I had done and achieved something so totally magnificent by the day's end. These people were similarly as valuable as they could be some with incredible demeanors and some with unconscious manners maybe. There was one occupant that just truly won my love however I think she was an annoyance to the next staff there, basically in light of the fact that she was somewhat poor or continually turning on her light despite the fact that you were simply in her room. I simply softened for her; I felt she simply needed somebody to converse with or to simply be in the live with her. She was by all accounts forlorn too somewhat frail and simply needing to feel of significance. So I figured out how to look my head in her entryway at whatever point I strolled by just to make proper acquaintance with her. There was one other occupant that just totally didn’t need to have anything with me the main day of clinicals concerning where the following day she just talked and talked like I was one of her sort or something. It is astonishing how simply becoming more acquainted with somebody slightly regardless of whether it is simply observing them or hearing their voice a couple of times will let an occupant open up. There were a couple of things I truly wished I had constantly of the day to communicate to a couple of the staff to perhaps let them understand that the occupants are similarly as human as they are and that they are someone’s cherished one and should have been treated as equivalent as the following. Also they have to treat them like they would their distant grandma or extraordinary granddad or even their mom or father, and some significant abilities should be polished all the more productively, for example, cleaning and cleaning after defecations, contacting the pads, spreads, spigots, and door handles with messy gloves. These two things are so significant with regards to neatness and the avoidance of spreading germs and ought to be better polished. Once in a while I thought about whether the staff even washed their hands after they utilized the bathroom. On an a lot lighter note and off my soapbox clinicals were an extraordinary encounter and entirely charming. I got to really put a portion of my aptitudes of what was found out in class to utilize. I got the chance to encounter some great and some awful which was illuminating to help me in general with a superior comprehension of my abilities.

Praxis Source Based Essay Samples Help!

Praxis Source Based Essay Samples Help! Some topics request that you write about contemporary difficulties. You can learn how to register to take the Praxis Core by visiting the ETS site. The PRAXIS CORE doesn't take mathematical concepts beyond the center school level, and therefore you don't need to fret about knowing Calculus or Trigonometry. A standard argument raised against the usage of school uniforms is the fact that it denies students an opportunity to totally express themselves. Moreover, students may wear the clothes of their choice beyond the school. With reduced budgets and resources, individuals are necessary to run schools better. It isn't important whether you're a high school or college student if you've got zero idea how to finish a particular informative essay, make an order at the official site of the top online essay writing company in america! The Dirty Truth on Praxis Source Based Essay Samples You will need to make yourself focus only on the point you desire to make and discard any irrelevant details during the revision practice. When you decided on the subject, now is the time to sit down and spend a few hours or more based on the assignment's volume on the informative essay outline. Looks like you've come to the perfect spot! As you take a look at the heading immediately above, you could possi bly be thinking Hey wait a moment! A feeling of community emerges, and this also causes a decrease in crime and gang affiliated behaviors. Music therapy may be an effective treatment for many who have expressive aphasia. One of the standard facets of successful art is that folks take it for real. 1 One of the conventional facets of successful art is that individuals take it for real. Don't forget, utilize the bottom of this page for absolutely any organizational notes you may desire to make. It is preferable to select the key sources. A dash is the most appropriate for separating this extra details. The odds are that you will discover sections of the paper that are full of mistakes or parts that need clarity. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. There's no particular style for the introduction, but background information has become the most typical procedure of approach. Use particular examples whenever appropriate to assist in supporting your ideas. The official Praxis website supplies a number of test preparation solutions, including free study guides and practice tests in addition to resources that may be purchased. The Praxis II tests cover a wide selection of particular content locations. Scores are thought to be valid for as much as ten years following the exam. Minimum passing scores on the Praxis Core exams are dependent on the specific state or agency that's requiring the applicant to select the exam. You don't want any random facts distracting the aim of your essay. The conclusion p lays a critical role in the feeling it ties up the whole essay. Double-check to decide how much space you've got to compose your essay. The greatest persuasive short essays often concentrate on controversial problems. This kind of essay might concentrate on a historical discussion. Use a sort of prewriting'' before you commence writing your true essay. You may use the paper given to plan your essay before you start writing. No other paper might be used. Apparently, writing an essay on the subject of marijuana is too general. Instead, you just have to summarize the opinions of both passage writers. Read both passages carefully and then compose an essay in which you determine the main concerns about the problem and explain the reason why they are important. You will also discover that you use the identical wisdom and skill base to answer questions and to compose the essays. It's equally as essential to be sure you summarize all of the main facts and arguments. A conclusion is, without doubt, the main portion of the argumentative essay as possible either support the fantastic impression or destroy it entirely. The essay question was made to supply you with a chance to write clearly and effectively. It will vary dependent on the subject of discussion and the thesis statement that's created.

John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men - 1448 Words

In the novella, Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck discusses the idea of loneliness and how people who work at the ranch have no family and no future in lives. He indicates that all people at the ranch are lonely, but he specifically uses a few characters to highlight their state of being lonely and more miserable than the others. He emphasizes the loneliness of ranch life during the Great Depression, and shows how people are willing to try and find friendship in order to escape from the state of loneliness. Steinbeck uses loneliness as the principal theme and issue among Candy, Curley’s wife, and Crooks to show their desire in pursuing companionship, attention and success. Steinbeck uses Candy as one character to portray his theme of loneliness by creating a special relationship between him and his dog. Candy’s dog symbolizes many aspects in Candy’s loneliness. The dog symbolizes the disabled quality of Candy as being old and useless with no place to go. The dog is also Candy’s only friend. Candy wistfully explained â€Å" I been around him for so much I never notice how he stinks... I had him for so long had him since he was a pup. I herded sheep with him.† (Steinbeck 44). Candy and his dog been through many things together and the dog keeps him company. They are close to the point that Candy does not know that it smells. Another thing that Candy’s dog symbolized is hope. When Candy’s dog died, he felt hopeless. He angrily, but calmly said, â€Å" You seen what they did to myShow MoreRelatedJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1248 Words   |  5 PagesIn Steinbeck s novel Of Mice and Men, He uses imagery many times to create a realistic setting and plot. Steinbeck’s depiction of migrant workers and their daily complications during the depression are objectively precise due to his use of imagery with idioms, dreams, nature, loneliness and animal imagery. The main theme of the book transpires to be loneliness and fate. While George and Lennie, the main characters have a synergetic relationship, fate steps in and does away with their dreams, whichRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men897 Words   |  4 Pagesthat we possess. Many people feel certain emotions based on events that have taken place in their lifetime or how they were raised throughout their childhood. In John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, he portrays the feelings of isolation and loneliness in three different characters. George’s isolation is illustrated in Steinbeck’s, Of Mice and Men. George expresses many hard feelings towards Lennie at the opening of this story. â€Å"‘...you’re a lot of trouble,’ said George. ‘I could get along so easy and soRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1243 Words   |  5 Pagesis what John Steinbeck achieves by portraying this through the characters in his novella Of Mice and Men. The main characters are affected by loneliness in their own different way throughout the novella. rf The loneliness is maintained by the challenges that the characters have to face, and they sustain those challenges of being inhumane towards each other. Crook, a figure in the story who experiences discrimination encounters the challenge of race, due to the book’s setting in the 1930’s duringRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1080 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"I want you to stay with me Lennie. Jesus Christ, somebody’d shoot you for a coyote if you was by yourself.† The novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck shows the relationship between two migrant workers in the 1930s, George and Lennie, along with the other members on the new ranch that they began working on. Georgie and Lennie dreamed of following the American Dream and owning their own patch of land and the novel revolves around the dream and the obstacles that stand in their way. Lennie, a strongRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1286 Words   |  6 PagesThe realistic fiction novella O f Mice And Men by John Steinbeck explains the journey of two migrant farm workers. Lennie and George are forced to overcome the Dust Bowl and The Great Depression around 1938. This makes jobs even harder to come by because everyone wanted one. Lennie and George were kicked out of Weed and they now work at a ranch in Soledad. At the new farm the friendship between Lennie and George becomes harder to maintain. The people on the farm are all different shapes, sizes, andRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men2167 Words   |  9 Pagesjobs. In John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, George Milton and Lennie Small wander through California in search of a new job that would help them make enough money to live their American dream on â€Å"the fatta the lan’†(Steinbeck 14). George and Lennie’s hard work and determination is not enough for them to live their dream. Lennie has a mental disability that slows the two friends down from living their dream; they have to ru n from job to job because of Lennie’s unintentional actions. Steinbeck incorporatesRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1360 Words   |  6 Pagesfeeling, thinking and acting in everyday life. In the story Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, a duo of farmers, George and Lennie, search for work wherever they can. Their dream of having a farm of their own is coming into reach, while George has to wield Lennie away from the temptation of Curley’s wife and the reality of what Lennie can do. John Steinbeck uses characterization to illustrate the nature of human existence. Steinbeck portrays George as a man who tries to help, and helps others soRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1205 Words   |  5 Pagesand the time period of John Steinbeck s novella, Of Mice and Men, exemplifies the idea that people from minorities are held back from achieving their version of the ‘American Dream’. This goes to prove not everyone will overcome the overbearing tidal waves of their hardships, which makes the American Dream nothing more than a dream to them. Crooks, the black stable hand, faces discrimination due to his skin color as this unfortunately was common in the 1930’s. John Steinbeck uses Crooks’ situationRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men968 Words   |  4 PagesSolidifying the theme of John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, the protagonist George expresses his significant loneliness despite a strong kinship with his friend Lennie, â€Å"’I ain’t got no people†¦ I seen the guys that go around the ranches alone. That ain’t no good’† (41). Published in 1937, amidst the horrific turmoil of the Great Depression, Steinbeck’s novella struck a sensitive chord with readers. Set in the heart of California’s Central Valley, this story follows two men, George and Lennie, as theyRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1387 Words   |  6 Pageslanguage. Soledad is also town in which Of Mice Men takes place. The entire novel displays the idea of solitude. Alon g with the presence of loneliness in this story, John Steinbeck also ties in the idea of companionship through the everyday lives of individuals. The correlation of loneliness and companionship in the lives of these characters, along with the diversion of lifestyles consistently shows. Of all the many themes of the book, Of Mice and Men, the most important theme is the theme of loneliness

Book Review Jean Rhys Wide Sargasso Sea - 543 Words

Ideas like slavery and post-colonial aftermath on former British colonies are dominant ideas in Jean Rhys 1966 novel Wide Sargasso Sea. The writer focused on providing a realistic display concerning feelings in former British colonies as individuals struggle to reclaim their cultural identity in environments destroyed as a consequence of oppression occurring during British influence. The first part of the novel focuses extensively on people who were formerly slaves working on plantations owned by Creoles. Conditions in the West Indies at the beginning of the nineteenth century were critical when considering former slaves. These people still encountered difficulty integrating society because the masses were reluctant to accept them as being equal. This meant that former slaves needed to go through great efforts in order to earn a living and needed to employ ignorant attitudes in order to be able to go through the day without feeling miserable as a result of common episodes of discrimination. Even with the fact that Jamaica was no longer a slavery-supporting country by the time that the protagonist, Antoinette, is born, one is likely to observe how relations continue to be tensed between former slaves and masters. While many readers are likely to focus on more evident themes throughout the novel, race and the aftermath of slavery are also important in shaping much of the text. Jamaica is a particularly complex society and it is difficult for someone in the novel toShow MoreRelatedEssay about Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre an3613 Words   |  15 Pagescanonical texts re-written by female authors? Answer with close reference to Charlotte Bronte#8217;s Jane Eyre and Jean Rhys#8217;s Wide Sargasso Sea. The Sargasso Sea is a relatively still sea, lying within the south-west zone of the North Atlantic Ocean, at the centre of a swirl of warm ocean currents. Metaphorically, for Jean Rhys, it represented an area of calm, within the wide division between England and the West Indies. Within such an area, a sense of stability, permanence and identityRead MoreThe Presentation of Isolation in Jane Eyre and the Wide Sargasso Sea1546 Words   |  7 PagesIsolation in Jane Eyre and the Wide Sargasso Sea. The theme of isolation is explored in Bronte’s novel; Jane Eyre. This theme is also developed in The Wide Sargasso Sea, by Jean Rhys. Both pieces present different types of isolation, such as isolation due to location and the isolation of a character due to their social status, such as Jane’s status as a governess. The various ways in which isolation is present in each of the texts show how inescapable and unavoidable isolation is for the charactersRead MoreComparatve Essay on the Fat Black Womans Poems, Sula and Wide Sargasso Sea3043 Words   |  13 Pageswriters explore gender. Wide Sargasso Sea, by Jean Rhys, and Sula by Toni Morrison are both novels that respond to the issues of women that are confined to their social roles. Grace Nichols book, The Fat Black Womans Poems, supports and also contrasts the views of both Rhys and Morrison. All three texts question gender roles and oppression in society. While Nichols is very outspoken and doesnt let her gender confine her, the main character in Wide Sargasso Sea, Antoinette, is restrictedRead MoreBelonging Essay4112 Words   |  17 PagesStephen, Billy Elliot Making Multicultural Australia, www.multiculturalaustralia.edu.au It is also suggested you choose 3-4 related texts as you will have more to discuss. You do not have to read a full book; a story from an anthology can be enough. You can also choose a poem, a picture book, film or photographs. Remember though that you will need to discuss at length the relevance of the chosen piece to write about how belonging is represented in the text, how are the ideas about belonging brought

Renting and Merton Truck Company free essay sample

Memo To: Mr. Richard Merton, President, Merton Truck Company From: Jane Doe, Consultant Date: October 18, 2013 Re: Merton Truck Company Financial Performance and Product Mix Analysis Introduction: The following information in the memo includes the product mix of Model 101 trucks and Model 102 trucks that maximizes monthly contribution. Whether or not the company should â€Å"rent† additional capacity, the maximum amount the company should pay for â€Å"rent,† and the maximum number of hours of capacity that can be â€Å"rented. † As well as the consequences of imposing the product mix constraint of producing at least three times as many Model 101 trucks than Model 102 trucks. The overall goal of the analysis was to provide the role the product plays on the company’s financial performance. After working with the company’s comptroller, sales manager, and production manager, I have been able to develop some options and a recommendation. Merton Truck Company Current Situation: Currently, Merton Truck Company specializes in manufacturing two models of trucks, Model 101 and Model 102. We will write a custom essay sample on Renting and Merton Truck Company or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The manufacturing processes of the trucks are grouped into four departments; Engine Assembly, Metal Stamping, Model 101 Assembly, and Model 102 Assembly. Even though some of the production lines are already operating at full capacity, the financial position of the company is still lacking. The Model 101 trucks do not seem to be making a profit. Data Used in Analysis: Merton Truck Company provided the data used in the analysis. The data that was found pertinent to this case included: Model 101 trucks have a selling price of $39,000, while the Model 102 trucks are sold for $38,000 During the  first six months of 2013, Merton Truck Company had a monthly output of 1,000 Model 101 trucks 1,500 Model 102 trucks. The supplied variable costs per unit and fixed costs per unit were used to calculate the contribution for each model. Contribution is defined as revenue (selling price) minus variable costs, (for calculations, please refer to appendix 1). The data provided by the company included the fixed costs; however, the fixed costs should not be considered when calculating the contribution for each model. The contribution was found to be $3,000 for Model 101 trucks and $5,000 for model 102 trucks. The company also supplied the capacity limits per month and production requirements per unit. These limits and requirements were used to set the constraints that were used in the calculations to find the optimal product mix. The constraints are total machine-hours available per month and machine-hours required per truck. Method of Analysis: The method used to analyze the data was Linear Programming (LP). LP is a mathematical technique that is used to help make decisions on how to best utilize the company’s resources. LP uses an objective function, a mathematical statement of the company’s goal, and constraints, restrictions placed on the resources available to the company, to help find the optimal solution. The objective function for Merton Truck Company was to maximize the monthly contribution. The constraints, (refer to appendix 2 for list of constraints), were set in order to find the optimal product mix that would satisfy the objective function. The solutions were found by entering the data into a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet. Once the data had been entered, the Solver function was run. Solver provided the solutions used in the analysis. Optimal Product Mix: Based on the results of the analysis, the optimal product mix for Merton Truck Company is to produce 2,000 Model 101 trucks and 1,000 Model 102 trucks. This product mix will yield a maximized monthly contribution of $11,000,000 (refer to graph 1). Assuming the equipment can handle additional hours of production time, the company would be able to increase their capacity limits for both the engine assembly department and metal stamping department. The engine assembly capacity can be increased up to 500 machine-hours. For each additional machine-hour, Merton would see a $2,000 increase in revenue. The metal stamping capacity can also be increased up to an additional 500 machine-hours. The company could see an additional $500 increase in revenue per each additional machine-hour added. â€Å"Renting† Capacity: The production manager had made the suggestion of either purchasing Model 101 or Model 102 engines from an outside supplier in order to relieve the capacity problem in the engine assembly department. It was also suggested that the company could take responsibility for furnishing the necessary materials and engine components, as well as reimbursing the outside supplier for labor and overhead. The maximum amount the company could pay for â€Å"rent† is $2,000. The maximum number of hours of capacity that should be rented is 500. Consequences of Producing Three Times More Model 101 Than Model 102: The suggestion of producing at least three times as many Model 101 trucks as Model 102 trucks adds an additional restriction to the previous list (See Appendix 3 for new constraints). The result of the analysis provides a new product mix to consider as an optimal solution. Based on the results, Merton Truck Company should produce 2,250 Model 101 Trucks and 750 Model 102 trucks (refer to graph 2). This product mix would produce a maximized contribution of $10,500,000. The analysis also shows that the company could lose $500 in contribution for each additional machine-hour of Model 101 and Model 102 assembly. Recommendations: Based on the results of the analysis, the recommended optimal product mix that will maximize the monthly contribution is for Merton Truck Company to produce 2,000 Model 101 trucks and 1,000 Model 102 trucks. This recommendation will maximize the monthly contribution and help to increase the overall financial performance of the company. Merton Truck Company may also want to consider the option of â€Å"renting† additional capacity. By â€Å"renting† the additional capacity, the company would be able to increase the contribution. For each machine-hour of capacity rented, the company could earn up to an additional $2,000 in revenue, up to 500 available machine-hours. The company should not consider the option of producing three times as many Model 101 trucks than Model 102 trucks. Instead of generating revenue for the company, this option would cause the company to loose revenue. Benefits/Risks of Analysis: One main benefit of using LP in the analysis is that it makes use of all the available resources, while evaluating all the possible alternatives. This benefit allows for the company to better utilize their resources, and to determine the optimal product mix. There are a few risk factors Merton Truck Company may choose to consider. One such factor includes the demand levels for Model 101 and Model 102 trucks. The company may also want to consider the availability of the materials and the labor needed to produce the two models of trucks. Due to the demand levels and the available resources, Merton Truck Company may need to adjust the capacity limits, which would ultimately change the optimal product, mix and maximized monthly contribution. Appendices: Appendix 1: Contribution Calculations Contribution = Revenue (Selling Price) – Variable Costs Model 101 Model 102 Selling Price $39,000 $38,000 Variable Costs: Direct Materials ($24,000) ($20,000) Direct Labor ($4,000) ($4,500) Variable Overhead Per Unit ($8,000) ($8,500) Total Contribution $3,000 $5,000

Genderlect Styles Essay Example

Genderlect Styles Paper Deborah Tannen once quote â€Å"saying that men talk about baseball in order to avoid talking about their feelings is the same way women talk about their feelings in order to avoid talking about baseball†. From here, it shows that men and women have their own culture of communication and its different from each other. She mentioned it as cross-cultural communication between this two gender. Its not about words which comes out from their mouth, its about their manners presented in their conversations, although their speaking in the same language but it also can lead to misunderstanding and misinterpretation between both sexes. This is because both gender have their own criteria in presenting or having conversations, in other words each gender have their own style in having conversation to each other. Basically, Genderlect styles theory which are developed by Deborah Tannen in the book of You just dont understand distinguishing between how women and men speak in different language and styles(genderlect styles). From my point of view, this theory seems to be relevance to communication study where by we can study more emphasize how male and female have their conversations, what topic would male and female more interested and what they mean to when a contradicting actions, words or hint that they made? This will allow us to understand the speciality of different gender of homo sapiens and will help us in avoiding such arguments created from misinterpretation and misunderstanding to happen. We will write a custom essay sample on Genderlect Styles specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Genderlect Styles specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Genderlect Styles specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer On the other hand, we will produced a satisfaction either to male or female when we understand the way they communicate and finally we will be aware in creating topics to communicate in order to produce a nice and better conversation. According to Tannen, as i mentioned earlier usually we are not aware of this differences between this two gender. Where women are more into serious conversation which will deeply affected human relationship. They tend not to use harsh language and this is because they have feminine sex roles such as soft spoken and eager to soothe feelings. While men style of talking, they couldnt stick to one serious topic of conversations. Men usually have ego in them whereby they tend to defense their own beliefs and willing to take a stand for it. They also prioritize their status in term of power and influences. From this differences, the word cross-cultural communication happen between them. I would agree in this, but in the point where we view it in public conversation. Men tend to hide personal things while women mostly share their personal view and thoughts as a conversation topic. This premises rarely apply when we view in a more personal and privacy conversations, men will start to change their style and this is because less exposure to other people but women are less in controlling the label of feminine sex in this situation. Tannen also mentioned that â€Å"for most women; the language of conversation is primarily a language of rapport, it is a way of establishing connections and negotiating relationships. On the other hand, Tannen refers to conversation for most men as a â€Å"primary means to preserve independence, and negotiate and maintain status in a hierarchical social order†. This statement can be related back to Tannens reference to status and connection as the primary goal driving men and women’s conversation styles. My second critique is that men tend to talk about logical and rational topic to have in conversation while women prefer talking related to feelings and their heart. When this kind of talk overlap each other, it will provide a heat argument where both sexes will maintain their interest. In the case of telling story referring to Tennans theory, men tell more stories than women. This is because to grab attention such as jokes or playing as a hero or main character in the conversation contrast to women where they likely to downplay their self. This also mean that men always tried to show that they are independence in going through obstacles different from women who needs support. But it seems to me in reality, women most likely to talk a lot more compare to men. I would agree on where men always to show that their are independence, this is because to remain in the position of having a masculine sex and protective characteristics while for me, women nowadays tend to show that they can stand at their own feet who need less support to be in the same level as men. From Tannen point of view, she view that men usually not being a good listener, to replace that position men tend to speak out suggestion and conclusions to problems that being told to them where by women do not seek for the answer and only need a way or place to let out the places. This seems to be misunderstand and wrong expectation by women and men most of the time. Men think that by providing conclusions, it will lessened the problem being face by women; intentionally helpful for them but then its vice versa from the women points of view. I agree that Tannes right that we have to understand this cross-cultural communication to avoid this issues. In order to balance up, this also have an advantage if men doing the process of giving conclusions, at least not solving the problem but will inform the speaker(women) that they(men) understand what they are trying to say. From that, like always mentioned indirectly they are being a giant ears. Here comes a contrast from the way men and women style of listening. For Tannen, women usually support their sigh of agreement or sign that they are listening with head nods or reaction such as yeah,uh-huh and etc. When they did this, it shows that they are concentrating on the confession of the speaker but in mens view, they prefer to remain silent while the speaker talk as showing sign of concentration because for them sign perform by women are an interruption to the conversations. When this happen, a regular misunderstanding will be produce. Thus will lead to arguments between men and women. In order to avoid this, men and women have to understand each other of way of listening and balance the reaction done according to how the situation are. Other than that, Tannen also involve the way men and women use the purpose of asking question in different ways. She mentioned that men most likely not to ask question because they view it as a threat to their status and image. When they asked question, it shows that they are not superior enough to be a men in front of the public while women use it as means of equalizing and creating connections. She said that women always tag their opinions with a question at the end to avoid for the potential disagreement which might drive people apart to occur. For example â€Å"would you like to stop by and have a drink? †, original intention of women when they ask this is that they wanted to stop by but when men directly said that â€Å"no, i dont†, it will reate a non satisfaction conversation. For me, this is because men are too direct when their being asked while women always look foward for a good response to receive. Its not that they care about their status and image, most of the time men will give a simple answer for a simple question while women are expecting a comfortable answer from a simple question. She also touch regarding conflict. For her, men are more comfortable with conflicts where they took it as a competition or contest to gain victory where women aim to avoid conflict between them. I would not agree with this, it doesnt sounds plausible to me, i found that most of the conflict occur are created from women. This is because they are more sensitive than men which consider little things as an affective tools to be argue while men will ignore simple things which will lead to arguments and prioritize more important matter to argue at. The purpose of this theory is for we to understand the characteristics in men and women to avoid worse argument and huge disagreements created from the differences. It also make us realized that the fault occur in both sexes- male and female whereby it happen in both gender. By understanding this differences and consequences that might happen, although we will not create a Utopia but at least we will have a better understanding towards each other as homo sapiens who use communication to develop ideas, form a suggestion and expressing confession. In addition to my critique above, Tannes theory are more concentrating on the differences between those two gender but she did not concern about why and how this differences occur. Is it men and women naturally determine to be that way? or maybe social influences structured them? This is more important where by, we will know the reason of this differences to occur and we will suggest a better suggestion on how to deal with the differences. The points that i disagree where Tennan seems to be more bias to women. This was shown where women provide a good and acceptable characteristic suits with their feminine sex while men seems to have more crucial characteristics and sounds unacceptable which need to change. It shows from her statement here men prioritize status rather than their relation. For me, it depends on the individual itself where this theory should not be generalized to all men and women. Although this theory is easy to apply since she provide with simple explanation, but women or men will start to stereotypical each other from the way they communicate. To sum up this critiques, I think Tennans theories does help us in solving in defining the difference between male-female communication styles but for me it is not valid when comes to conflict in relationships it takes more than that. By understanding this, it will decreases the chances for having an argument on such matters. After learning this theory, i also realized that it is very helpful in the study of communication because it consist of most relations that we will encounter in our life which are heterosexual. This theory are very useful in our everyday life especially to understand personal relationship although its not more applicable to public speaking. It do increases our awareness in treating our partner with our understanding towards their interest and their behavior.

We The People... essays

We The People... essays In his Federalist Paper #51, James Madison said, If all men were angels, no government would be necessary. However, all men are not angels; therefore, some form of government is needed to maintain order, protect the rights of the minority, express the wishes of the majority, defend its citizens from outside intrusions, etc. It has been seen throughout the centuries since the Ancient Grecian city-states and Acropoli to Britains monarchy all the way to our very own Constitutional democracy. John Locke, in fact, discussed at length what life would be like without a central governing body. He called it a state of nature, where individual rights remain unprotected and vulnerable. No one person is ever truly the leader, so whats left is a constant battle for dominance and power; chaos runs rampant and no one is safe. The Romans realized this and created a republican form of government, whereby officials are elected by the people to represent the people when making political choices. The English realized this same point and drafted the Magna Carta in order to prevent King John and all future kings from wielding too much power. Thus, when the colonists first came to America, they agreed, before even landing on the shores of Massachusetts, that they would be governed by a group of elected officials so as to protect religious freedom, establish a written list of laws, etc. Today, this document is known as the Mayflower Compact, a precedent for the early Americans to build upon. And they did, beginning with Virginia Declaration of Rights but concluding with the two most important documents in our nations history: the United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights. One is looked upon as the outline of our government, while the other is noted to have guaranteed those liberties held most sacred by our Framers. Their magnificence resides in their sheer timelessness and openness t...

Photojournalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Photojournalism - Essay Example the local radio in Perth, we see the balanced interplay of photojournalistic element and recorded narration of the radio presenter, with the latter’s speech receiving immediate visual support of the photo material created by the photojournalists – from the studio environment the character from the video works in to the outdoor community festival photos. In fact, the viewer would be able to obtain rather sufficient information about the event even with the smaller amount of the speaking on the part of the radio presenter: the range of pictures has a clearly organized sequence and well-captured moments: dancing, martial arts demonstration, singing, food fair and so on. However, audio support provided by the speaker adds more information and raises informative value of the video clip, for the radio presenter gives detailed comments on what is going on in the pictures. Looking at the video, one could definitely state that the material is presented in a highly objective and neutral manner with photos being of good quality and their ‘stepping rate’ being rather suitable for the viewer (whose eye will be able to ‘examine’ the picture within the given interval), which indicates the good work of the photo

Corporate finance Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Corporate finance - Research Paper Example Even though the CLNE is at its early stages of development, the company already owns and operates many natural gas fueling stations and is a global leader in developing the natural gas vehicle market. The company deals with many areas of natural gas business including â€Å"compressed natural gas (CNG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG) fueling; construction and operation of natural gas fueling stations; compressor equipment and technology; biomethane production; and vehicle conversion† (qtd in Investorideas.com). The company fuels over 530 fleet customers and 25,000 vehicles every day at over 273 stations across the United States and Canada. In addition, the organization has a strong customer base in transit, trucking, shuttle, taxi, airport, solid waste, and municipal fleet markets (Investorideas.com). Similarly, Apache Corporation is a multinational gas and oil corporation headquartered at Texas in the United States. In addition to US, the company has regional subsidiaries and operations in Canada, UK North Sea, Australia, Argentina, and Egypt. As of 2012, the firm’s market capitalization is estimated at nearly $35 billion. The Apache was founded in 1954 and the organization expanded its business horizons mainly through acquisitions. This paper will critically analyze the investment opportunities in both the firms and suggest which firm offers the best long term value for the investor. Natural gas industry analysis Porter’s five forces model is used here to analyze the natural gas industry in the United States. The five forces in the industry are described below. Degree of rivalry While analyzing the US’ natural gas industry, the degree of competitive rivalry is less as a result of unpopularity of natural gas resources. Currently, there are a few natural gas providers in each states of the US. This favorable business situation increases the scope of investments in the natural gas industry. Threat of new entrants A study conducted by the Navigant Consulting reveals that North America has enough reserves of natural gas to supply for at least 120 years (U.S Department of Energy). Hence, the United States has abundance of natural gas resources and this strength makes the country an attractive place for business investments. As a result, new players are more likely to enter the natural gas market and therefore the threat of new entrants is high. Threat of substitutes There are many substitutes to natural gas including liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and biogas. Today, LPG is widely used in US for transportation proposes due to its easier availability and highly effective performance. In addition, the development of hybrid electric vehicles also appears to be a growth impediment to vehicle fueling natural gas. Hence, the threat of substitutes can be moderate to high in the natural gas industry. Buyer power Since the level of competition intensity is low in the natural gas industry, buyers have limited options to choose the provider. Hence, there are not much alternative to buyers but to choose any of the limited available providers. From other perspective, vehicle fueling natural gas has a number of potential substitutes and hence buyers may switch their demand to those products. In short, buyer power is low in the

Trip Report Essay Example for Free

Trip Report Essay INTRODUCTION Where: Tokyo Japan When: 23 January 2008-28 January 2008 Why: Communication Exhibition (Technology Scout) What Next: Company Application of the Learned Innovations The company RUNC TELCOM is a joint venture of network products in the field of information and communication technology. It specializes in producing and dealing with the quality products of telecommunication equipment accessories and network products. RUNC INC is committed to providing quality products and services to customers and is an ISO9001 quality accredited company. DISCUSSION During the conference, we have been able to observe how a state-of-the-art SONY P300 Cellular Phone works. Likely, the process of the production of the said piece of technological art has lead us to a conclusion that technology today is certainly not only catering to the needs of the society but also to the wants of the majority in the human population. The said communication gadget comprises of different features that suits the modernized human community today. It is primarily video conference capable, which could easily connect to the Internet for connection purposes. As the producer of the product, Miyoko Sony Company has mentioned that the said gadget is indeed one of a kind that could be well developed by other companies as they wish to do so. As for the expenses that were consumed during the exhibit, the breakdown shall be presented below: Rental Car 300.00, food and hotel 800.00 Conference room rental 400.00 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As noted earlier, the exhibit aimed to introduce a new way of treating modern systems of communication through introducing SONY P3500 Cellular Phone to the society. This is the primary reason why it is suggested that RUNC TELCOM be able to grasp the important implication of the said exhibit within its system so as to forward towards progression. As recommended, the RUNC TELECOM is proposed to consider following suggestions: Locate and Buy thin communicators [Cellular Phones] that are innovatively capable of VTC connection that is cheaper that any phone in the market today. Find and exhibit its features to the market and lure attract them in buying the product thus becoming one of the companies controlling the cellular industry today.

Essay --

Literature review 1) Authors: Dietmar , Rabussay & Denise ,M, Korniewicz Title: The Risks and Challenges of Surgical Glove Failure Source: Aoran Journal, 1997, 66(5): 871-876 Research Question or Hypothesis : What is the relationship between using of same gloves for removal of more than one dirty dressing and the subsequent increasing infection rate in Women’s Surgical Ward? Rabussay, D., & Korniewicz, D. M. (1997).Surgical Glove Failure- Part 2, Nurses as Inventers and Professional Collaboration, Aoran Journal , 66(5), 867-880.Print. Gloving is one of the occupational health and safety standards which exhibit a strong relationship between infection control standards and gloving practices. The risk of a particular transmission depends on level of pathogen resistance to environmental influence and its evading abilities, mode of transmission and barrier effectiveness also plays a major role. Gloves are highly effective barriers against pathogens. Infection is sometimes spread from staff to patients, this result in rise of nosocomial infections. Transmission is the only factor that can be controlled by the staff. The use of gloves as a barrier of protection is unclear. Moreover, failure of gloving protocols leads to infection to occur. A use of glove in infection control is to prevent the spread of infections from patient to patient, is only considered effective when the provided gloves are changed and hands often cleaned. Gloving practices is viewed as an important part of infection control measures and can be an au tomatic habit as a result of constant practice. The authors as stated above identified that when a conscious thought is given to standardized gloving practices and choices and improvements available when deciding o... ...e changed when indicated, that is, gloves are removed after caring for a patient an also when moving from a contaminated body site to a clean body site. Gloves need to be removed properly so that the hands are not contaminated in the process. Also WHO guidelines stated that nurses should wear gloves to protect themselves from acquiring infections from patients as well as to protect patients from acquiring microorganisms that may be on the hands of nurses. WHO also states that a health care worker should remove gloves after caring for a patient and not wear the same pair of gloves when caring for more than one patient. However, wearing gloves does not provide complete protection and also stated that wearing gloves does not take the place of hand hygiene. In addition to monitoring of glove usage should be incorporated in the routine hand hygiene skills and competency.

Development of a Multinational Personnel Selection System

Mr Koch works as an expatriate in Hong Kong for ComInTec AG & Co. He was working for the company in the HR department for 17 years and since three years he is the HR director. One day he got the assignment to form a cross functional project team in the high profitable APAC States. The company strive to establish a new regional management level in Asia. A new personnel selection system had to be developed internally. In further consequence 25 middle management positions were expected to be filled the region. For the recruiting process the company hired own recruiters as well as head hunters.Furthermore, 90% of the new management positions were filled by individuals from the country they would be working. The process bases on three pillars: First, the application documents had to be analyzed. In a next step structured interviews were conducted by a HR specialist and a department representative. If both came to a positive conclusion, the candidate would come to an individual competence centre to point out his competences. The procedure was conducted by an external consulting company. Koch found some faults in the individual assessment centre for several years.To develop a new system, Koch formed a team of local and headquarters staff. Though the group was very heterogenic what implied some problems in the past. At the end of the process the situation escalated so that came under high time pressure, which was especially true for Koch. Recently he got a call from Koenig, the founder and owner of the company. Koenig is a little more accommodating person with precise expectations to his employees. He gave Koch an ultimatum to finalize the new recruiting system at the end of the week. So Koch had to relate the expectations of Koenig with the results and imaginations of his team in three days.Therefore Koch convened a meeting with the whole project team and a guest from the headquarter. In previous meetings there were some cultural misconceptions especially between the German and the Chinese. Especially Mueller had no sense for cultural differences in discussion situations. The meeting started 30 minutes later due to a long call of Koenig, so that Koch came to late and the pressure even became higher. He urged the group only to present results. At the beginning the Chinese colleagues introduced the topic of the diagnose dimensions and proposed their opinion to this. Mueller encountered in a very typical German behaviour.So the Chinese was intimidated by her German colleague. She signalled that she did not dare to say anything further. Mueller tried to question the approaches of the Chinese colleagues. So he disgruntles more and more the Chinese colleagues with the result that they back down more and more. The conference was getting more and more tense. Koch did not moderate the meeting very well. Sometimes he lost his patience and interrupted ongoing discussions and fixed a point very sudden. In other situations he gave no concrete feedback about the presented content especially referring the Chinese colleagues.He was obviously not very content with the Chinese approach to consider cultural differences in such a detailed way. In the further time of the meeting Mueller showed once more in a situation that he had no sense for a mutually respectful interaction. He referred to an objection by a German colleague as nonsense. He furthermore stressed that the professors from whom she learned that, had little idea of the reality. The German colleague left the meeting in tears. A Chinese colleague followed her with the intention of calming her down. This was when the meeting definitively failed.Koch interrupted the meeting and gave a final overview about the next working steps till Friday. He imposes the trainees to finalize the records very soon. Koch said that he will finalize any unresolved issue. Furthermore, he decided that he would make the decisions’ on resolved issues by himself and include them into the report. After Koch finalized the report and sent it to Koenig, he later received a short notice of Koenig. He informed him that important basic conditions and necessary adoptions had not been taken into considerations sufficiently in the new multinational personal selection system.Most of these conditions and adoptions were worked out very well by the group but not considered enough in his report due of the bad meeting climate, his lack of facilitation skills and his impatience. Koch neglected to create a positive climate and a sense for cultural differences in the further team meetings, when time was not getting so short. The result of all this was that Koenig had handed the case over to the global headquarters and that there would be staff related consequences for his department in Hong Kong. 2. What strengths and what shortcomings do you see in the newly developed multinational personnel selection system?Justify your answer. The new selection system contains less consideration of cultural back grounds. This leads to a better international comparability but not to a better job-fit. For instance, the unified procedure of analyzing the application documents can contain some problems. Each country has its own unique economic and education situations. Which would become problematic when creating an universal personnel selection system. Regarding to the following structured interviews unification should be considered. In my opinion there should be an international comparability.Furthermore, a good indicator is if the candidates meet basic requirements to work for an international company. A standardized system basically avoids high costs caused by special staff and infrastructure. But you have to be very carefully where you use standardized systems. For instance, if you use global standardized systems in a national competence centre you can fail. In the long run some other costs will rise because of not considering special cultural features (question 3). Therefore, especially i n the competence centres the cultural background should find enough consideration.I therefore support Dai Wei’s approach. He places an emphasis on the special cultural backgrounds of the candidates. Furthermore he wants to integrate translators into the assessment centres to entirely focus on the candidate’s profession. Summarized it is very important to consider the cultural differences also in the competence centres in the single country. But they have to focus on the professional and not on interpersonal competences in the competence centres. Regarding to this it is very important to deploy the right people in the competence centres.Referring to the feedback discussion I tend to the view of Mueller. While it is important to provide a good feedback to the candidates, but in view of the need of cost reduction I think the existing system suffice. Conclusion: A main weak point is the fact that most standardized personnel selection system ignore cultural differences and culture specific circumstances. 3. What long term implications do the weaknesses impose on the company? If the company don’t consider the cultural differences the company would have to challenge a high fluctuation in the APAC subsidiaries.Due that the recruiting costs will rise because of a worse job-fit rate. Furthermore, it would take a long time to run the APAC market well. This means high losses for short term and can lead to painful setbacks in the Asia-Pacific region. 4. If you were asked to consult with the project team, what would you recommend to them? Obvious team conflicts must be clear clarified by the team leader when they occur the first time. In the final meeting it is definitely too late. It makes sense to organize a workshop regarding to aspects of cultural differences in advance.At the beginning the team have to set common rules in dealing with each other, that are accepted by all participants, and to which the team leader can appeal for violations. Furtherm ore, the team leader should collect once a commitment by all in terms of the key points (and APAC headquarters). Subsequently he should try to find step by step a consensus on the future configuration of the modules and national priorities. So step by step, the new procedures are designed and prepared. In my opinion a professional project manager should accompany the process in case of such an important decision.This expert should also have special social skills and knowledge about the cultural features as well. Obviously Mr. Koch had a lack of such skills. CEO and CFO positions should be first fitted by expatriates of headquarter. Thus, they safeguard a good control over the subsidiary and a good communication with headquarter in the first years. All other positions should be fitted as good as possible with regional staff. If the subsidiary works well over some years and the regional staff meets all the requirements a regional occupation of CEO and CFO position could be conceivable .5. How would you describe Koch’s attitudes and behaviors? Koch had prejudices against Chinese colleagues and found it difficult to understand their culture. He was under immense pressure. It was very difficult for him to bring the necessary energy for the delicate situation. Although initially he tried to create a more open climate for discussion, but relatively soon he had to interrupt the discussion and had to try to fix the â€Å"hard facts†. He knew that he had to finalize the system until Friday. Finally, he acted similarly in the meeting as his boss.He also ignores cultural differences, with the result that the Chinese team members withdraw more and more. 6. What influences do Koch’s attitudes and behaviors have on the work atmosphere and coordination of his cross-cultural team? What would you recommend to improve the cross-cultural teamwork of this group? He lost the engagement of his Chinese colleagues because he did not show sensitivity to their cultur e. Furthermore, he ignored team conflicts and didn’t moderate the meeting well. He also allowed a relatively rough handling in the group.Subsequently this lead to the escalating (Goldmann leaves the room in tears). Without doing anything he continued in the agenda. As result he had not a team but some small coalitions they worked against each other. Furthermore he failed to gain control of Mueller. As outlined above, I would recommend organizing a workshop regarding to aspects of cultural differences in advance. It should be the first step in a team building process. Referring to the lack of social and cultural skills of Koch I would recommend to engage an extern expert for such a workshop.7. What influence does the relationship between Koch and Koenig and the organizational culture established by Koenig have over Koch’s behavior and the team’s collaboration? Koch knows so far very well how do deal with Koenig. He knows exactly what results he has to deliver and on which issues he has to stress on. But he is obviously overwhelmed with the cultural challenges in his group. So Koch passes the pressure of Koenig on the team. He fails to establish a productive atmosphere in the group and pressure the group to force a conclusion.Accordingly, it looks. He transfers the corporate culture without regard to losses on the team. 8. Would such a personnel selection system work in your organization? Why or why not? In my organization such a personnel selection system should work on a first view. But my organization is a public organization and solely active in Austria and in a broader context in the European Union and third every office recruits its own employees separately. Therefore, we have no international subsidiaries. But there are Regional Management Offices all over Europe.Every international regional management works independent from other countries and is under national control. The only common issue is that we have to cooperate transnational and have to comply with European specifications from Brussels. So we definitely do not have the same conditions like ComInTec AG & Co. Suppose that the entire personal selection will be done by an HR headquarter in Brussels a comparable system will not work at least. The employees in the national subsidiaries need to have a strong sense of the culture and a huge knowledge about special cultural norms and values.Furthermore, speaking countries’ specific language is much more important than even perfect English skills. For the first stations of the selection the system fits very well. Which consists primarily of viewing application documents. First problems may arise at telephone conferences if they will not be conducted in the candidates’ mother tongue. Latest in the competence centre the cultural background of the candidates must find maximum consideration. To cooperate and work with regional stakeholder best the managers must have a broad knowledge about the cultural features.

The Present and Past Forms of the Verb To Be

The verb to be is one of the shortest and most important—yet oddest—verbs  in the English language. Its an  irregular verb, and indeed, the only one in English that completely changes form in each tense. Usage of To Be The verb to be is probably the most important verb in English. It can be used in simple statements such as:   How are you?It is a beautiful day!I am from Italy. However, it  can also be used to express complex thoughts. In fact, its the verb at the very core of one of William Shakespeares most famous plays, Hamlet, in which the title character speaks the famous line: To be, or not to be? In this famous quotation, Prince Hamlet  is questioning his very existence, and in effect, wondering if its better to be dead than alive.  At its core, thats what  to be connotes: a state of being or existence. To Be as a Linking, Transitive, or Auxiliary Verb To be  is a very common verb, however, its important  to learn how to use it properly.  Before conjugating the verb in its present and past tenses, its important to understand what this verb does. To be is a   stative verb, meaning, it  refers  to the way things are—their appearance, state of being, and even their smell. To be  or be can be a   linking verb  that  joins the  subject  of a  sentence  to a word or phrase that  tells something about the subject,  as in these examples: Jennifer is my sister.That television show is interesting.Our house is in the countryside. To be can also be an  auxiliary  or helping verb that  works with the main verb, as in these examples: Kim is  making a clay vase.Joe  had  built his first model rocket last year.People  have  admired Michelangelos sculptures for centuries. To be  can also be a  transitive verb, which is a  verb  that takes either a  direct  or  indirect object. An example would be: Sue is talking. In this sentence, is, the to be verb, takes a direct  object, talking. To Be: Present Tense As with any verb, the present tense of the verb to be can take several forms: the indicative or simple present, the present perfect, and the present continuous. The tables below show how to conjugate  to be  in these forms: Indicative Mode Singular Plural I am We are You are You are He/She/It is They are Note that even in the indicative—or simple—present tense, the verb changes in the first, second, and third-person uses. To Be: Present Perfect The present perfect, formed by combining  has  or  have  with a  past participle—usually a verb ending in  -d, -ed, or  -n—indicates actions or events that have been completed or have happened in the present. Singular Plural I have been. We have been. You have been. You have been. He/She/It has been. They have been. Examples of the present perfect include: I have been a teacher for many years.She has been to France several times in her life. To correctly use the verb in the present perfect, just remember that only the third-person singular uses has.  All of the other forms in this tense use have. To Be: Present Continuous The present continuous,  also known as the present progressive,  is generally used to express something happening at the moment. Singular Plural I am thinking. We are thinking. You are thinking. You are thinking. He/She/It is thinking. They are thinking. An example sentence might be: That course is being taken by a number of students. Notice how the to be verb changes depending on the person—first,  second, or  third—as well as the number, singular or plural. Theres no easy trick to learning which form of to be to use here. Just remember, the first person, singular requires am, the second person requires are, and third-person singular requires is.  Fortunately, all the plural forms use are. To Be: Past Simple Past simple indicates that something happened at a  specific time in the past, as in: Her house was built in 1987. Singular Plural I was. We were. You were. You were. He/She/It was. They were. Note that the past singular requires was for the first and third person, while were is used with a second-person pronoun. All forms use were for the plural tenses. Past Perfect The past perfect  indicates actions or events that have been completed or have happened in the past. Singular Plural I had been. We had been. You had been. You had been. He/She/It had been. They had been. Some examples include: Peter had been to the office before they arrived.How long had you been in town before he called you? Peter had been to the post office presumably only once before they arrived, and the person being addressed in the second sentence had been in town for a specific time period before he called. To Be: Past Continuous The past continuous is usually used to refer to events happening at the same time that something important was occurring. Singular Plural I was being We were being You were being You were being He/She/It was being They were being An example of the past continuous in a sentence would be: The ideas were being discussed while the decisions were being made. In this case, the past continuous is used twice to highlight how one action was taking place at the same time as another: Ideas were being discussed at the same time decisions were being made. Other Present and Past Uses of  To Be To be  can also be used in other ways in the present and past tense, such as: The comparative or superlative  form  to make a comparison between people, places, objects, and ideas. Used as such, the to be verb works like an adjective: The Mercedes is faster than the Fiat, or The Mercedes is the fastest car on the lot.In   the   modal  Ã‚  form, also known as the present possibility, indicating that something may occur, as in: He should be at church waiting for us, and past possibility indicating that something might have happened in the past, as in: He might have been at school or at home.A  copular verb  is  when  to be is used to join the  subject  of a  sentence  or  clause  to a complement. Generally, these  complements  are descriptions, often adjective or noun phrases, such as I am sometimes late for work. A copular to be verb is essentially a transitive verb, except that the object is a phrase or clause rather than a single word. In this case, the to be verb, am, links the subject I with the description of the subject, (a person who is) sometimes late for work.